Droughts are only worsening with climate change, so it’s essential you’re ready. Prepare now to ensure you’re ready if a drought strikes.

The checklist below gives you an overview of what to do to prepare for the possibility of a drought. For more details, read our guide to preparing for droughts.

Why Prepare for Droughts?

Preparing for a drought is essential for several reasons, as droughts can have significant and far-reaching impacts on water supply, agriculture, the environment, and overall community well-being. Here are some key reasons why drought preparedness is important:

• Water Conservation: Drought preparedness encourages responsible water use, which is vital for conserving this precious resource. By conserving water during non-drought periods, you can help ensure a sustainable water supply during droughts.
• Agricultural Resilience: Droughts can devastate agriculture by causing crop failures, impacting livestock, and reducing food production. Preparedness in the agricultural sector includes water-efficient farming practices, crop selection, and drought-resistant crop varieties to mitigate losses.
• Economic Impact: Droughts can lead to economic losses, impacting industries such as agriculture, energy, tourism, and more. Being prepared can help individuals and businesses adapt to these economic challenges and minimize financial losses.
• Water Resource Management: Preparedness includes effective water resource management strategies. This involves proper planning, water storage, and the development of alternative water sources to ensure a reliable supply during droughts.
• Environmental Protection: Droughts can harm ecosystems, leading to habitat degradation and the loss of biodiversity. Preparedness measures aim to minimize environmental impact, ensuring the survival of plant and animal species.
• Health and Sanitation: Droughts can affect access to clean water and sanitation services, which can result in health issues. Preparedness includes having water-saving appliances, knowledge of water purification methods, and water conservation practices that promote public health.
• Food Security: Droughts can lead to food shortages. Preparedness measures, such as drought-resistant crop varieties and food storage, can help ensure food security for individuals and communities.
• Community Resilience: Preparedness efforts increase overall community resilience. Communities that are well-prepared can better withstand the challenges of drought and are more capable of recovering from its impacts.
• Mitigation of Water Stress: Water scarcity is a global concern, and drought preparedness can play a role in mitigating water stress. Sustainable water use and management practices during non-drought periods contribute to long-term water security.
• Climate Change Adaptation: With climate change, the frequency and severity of droughts are expected to increase in many regions. Being prepared for drought is a proactive step in adapting to changing climate conditions and reducing vulnerability.

Preparing for a drought is a responsible and necessary action for individuals, communities, and businesses. It reduces the risks associated with water scarcity, increases personal and community resilience, and contributes to the sustainability of water resources, the environment, and the well-being of those affected. Drought preparedness is not just about responding to a crisis; it’s about taking steps to ensure a sustainable and secure future in a world where water resources are increasingly precious.